Citigroup - As Good As it Gets?

November 28th, 2007

By Vitaliy Katsenelson 

Who would have thought that an almighty Citigroup (C ), a diversified financial giant that should have benefited from the sub-prime mess by scooping up weaker competition at pennies on the dollar, would be taking out a sub-prime no-income verification $7.5 billion convertible preferred loan from Abu Dhabi - a country that most of us can hardly find on the map?I don’t use the word sub-prime lightly, but the 11% coupon on the cost of the Citigroup (C) deal exceeds the 7.5% coupon that Countrywide (CFC) (the US’ largest mortgage originator which is fighting for its existence and supposedly doesn’t have the diversity of Citi’s financial empire) promised to pay Bank of America ( BAC) in the similar convertible preferred deal. And it is no-income verification loan as Citi’s exposure to the alphabet soup problems (SIV, ABS, CDO, CMO, MTV, VH1 – oops I went too far), or in other words everything that went wrong in financial markets over last six months, is very difficult to identify.

Unfortunately it takes years not months for all problem loans to surface from the balance sheet to the income statement. For example, in late 1980s CIti found itself in the center of a Latin American default crisis. It took close to four years for the company to work through the troubled loans.

This is not just another investment from a sovereign foreign entity that should “shore up investor confidence in Citi,” as PR would spin the deal. At 11% interest rate this loan is an act of desperation. Remember, the bank is in the business of making a spread between its borrowing and lending rates.

Unless Citi will be lending at a rate in excess of 11% - a highly unlikely scenario - the purpose of this loan was to fund its dividend for next three quarters. Citi’s management saw what happened to Freddie Mac’s ( FRE) stock – it took a dive – when it announced a 50% dividend cut and decided to take the expensive route instead.

The fallout in financial stocks will create a lot of buying opportunities as lot of great regional banks that were not smart enough to do dumb things are getting lumped in the same bad apple basket as Citi and the like.

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Entry Filed under: Analysis & Research

6 Comments Add your own

  • 1. Dave  |  November 29th, 2007 at 4:30 am

    I mostly agree. It is desperation. However the question of whether to issue 11% preferred depends on whether ROE will be higher than 11% not whether their loans are greater than this. This is because this move increases equity unlike a loan.

    The fact that they are convertible makes this more complicated. I am sure this was probably Citi’s best choice. They certainly have the sophistication to figure out the right course of raising capital.

    Citi will survive and prosper. I don’t think they are a great buy at this price though. They will probably go even lower. There are better options around for cheap financials especially in the small cap arena.

  • 2. Omar  |  November 29th, 2007 at 2:49 pm

    Quick thing- Abu Dhabi is a city, not a country.

  • 3. Steve Austin  |  December 7th, 2007 at 10:38 pm

    “…not smart enough to do dumb things…”

    I love it.

  • 4. Simple Simon  |  December 11th, 2007 at 11:46 pm

    When asked about the SIZE of the coupon payment….senior managment at Citi explained it away by saying on a tax adjusted basis it is very much inline with the dividend payout. I don’t know corporate accounting….and it made sense to me….what do you think?

  • 5. Norman  |  December 12th, 2007 at 3:20 am

    With the plunge in FMD, I’m sure many people are looking forward to any further comments from you.

  • 6. aginensky  |  January 1st, 2008 at 3:48 pm

    Without remembering the exact details the yield is less than 11% because of the mandatory conversion at prices above the market. One needs to subtract that from the yield. To me the real value of the deal is that it guarantees the dividend for ADIA.

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